The UK’s employees shed light on whether they think their bosses take inclusion and belonging seriously in a new survey released during National Inclusion Week.
The survey, carried out by HR software provider Ciphr, shows that managers and employees share notably different opinions on how diversity, equity, inclusion and belonging (DEI&B) initiatives are being prioritised at work. While the majority (77%) of professionals surveyed recognise that their employers do take diversity and inclusion seriously, employees appear less positive than bosses about many aspects of their organisations’ DEI&B efforts.
One of the biggest discrepancies in viewpoints highlighted by the research is that many leaders may not lead as inclusively as they think they do. Over three-quarters (77%) of those in leadership and senior management positions believe that they lead inclusively, but just three-fifths (60%) of non-management staff and two-thirds (65%) of junior and middle managers agree with them.
One in seven (15%) non-managers don’t think that their leaders lead inclusively. What this potentially means is that thousands of UK leaders and senior managers could be failing their employees when it comes to DEI – by not being inclusive in their actions and behaviour.
AUTHENTICITY AT WORK
Other survey questions that polarised employees and leaders the most were those centred around peoples’ sense of belonging, how comfortable they feel bringing their authentic selves to work, and whether they think they have a voice in their organisation.
Worryingly, only half (50%) of the non-managerial employees surveyed say they feel a sense of belonging (meaning they feel valued, accepted, and connected to their colleagues, team, and wider organisation) most or all the time. As expected, this sense of belonging varies by career stage and increases with seniority, from 50% of non-managers to 60% of junior and middle managers, and 68% of senior managers.
Nearly a fifth (18%) of all respondents (21% of men and 15% of women) rarely or never feel like they belong at work. It’s even more pronounced for those at the start of their careers, with a third (33%) of 18- to 24-year-olds reporting a lack of sense of belonging most or all the time.
EMPLOYEE VOICE MATTERS
The study also found that a concerning number of employees don’t feel that they have a voice in their organisation, or that their employer encourages, listens to, and acts on feedback. Employee voice matters – as a lack of employee voice implies that their views aren’t being heard or included in conversations and decisions that may directly affect them.
A sizable one in four employees – 29% of non-managers and 23% of junior and middle managers – feel like they have no voice in their organisation at all. The number of senior managers who don’t feel that they have a voice in their organisation is much lower at 11%. This is still in the double digits, however, which suggests that seniority doesn’t always guarantee equity.
Employees also appear less likely, or feel less confident and comfortable, to be themselves at work, compared to their bosses (14% vs 4%). Younger adults are the most affected by this, with as many as one in four (25%) 18- to 24-year-olds hiding their true selves at work, and, perhaps, pretending to be someone they are not around others.
VIEWS ON DIVERSITY & BELONGING
The chart below shows how views on diversity and belonging at work differ.
| % of non-managers who agree and strongly agree | % of senior managers who agree and strongly agree | % difference | |
| I feel that I have a voice in my organisation | 49% | 74% | 25% |
| I feel like I belong (feel valued, accepted, and connected) with my wider organisation | 59% | 81% | 22% |
| My organisation’s leaders lead inclusively | 60% | 77% | 17% |
| My organisation’s policies take account of diverse needs and situations | 63% | 79% | 16% |
| My organisation’s policies are implemented consistently | 60% | 71% | 11% |
| My organisation has a welcoming and inclusive work culture | 68% | 77% | 9% |
| Discriminatory or inappropriate behaviour is appropriately addressed at my organisation | 69% | 78% | 9% |
How positively employees rate their sense of belonging also varies by the industry in which they work. The majority (69%) of surveyed construction workers, for example, feel they belong at work most or all the time, as do 63% of those in health and social care and 60% of finance and insurance professionals. Yet less than half of employees working in government and public administration (44%), transportation and warehousing (41%), and legal services (33%) feel that same sense of belonging.
SENSE OF WORKPLACE BELONGING BY INDUSTRY
Here’s the percentage of workers, by industry, who feel a sense of belonging at work most or all the time:
- Construction: 69%
- Healthcare and social assistance: 63%
- Finance and insurance: 60%
- IT and software: 55%
- Retail and wholesaling: 54%
- Manufacturing: 53%
- Education: 53%
- Hospitality and foodservice: 50%
- Government and public administration: 44%
- Transportation, warehousing, shipping and distribution: 41%
- Legal services: 33%
MINORITY & ETHNIC WORKERS’ VIEWS ON BELONGING
Other interesting findings were revealed when comparing results by ethnicity. Based on the data, white employees appear to be far more critical of their organisation’s inclusivity than employees from Black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) backgrounds. The majority (81%) of ethnic minority employees polled think that their organisation has a welcoming and inclusive work culture, and that their leaders lead inclusively (76%). Significantly fewer white employees agreed with either statement (70% and 60% respectively).
There are, of course, obvious benefits to feeling a sense of belonging at work. People who feel they belong at work most or all the time are more likely to be engaged (and enjoy their work) than those who feel they don’t (80% vs 29%). And happy, engaged employees who feel they belong are more likely to stay with their employer for longer.
More than four in five (84%) employees who feel a sense of belonging at work plan to stay with their organisation for at least the next year. That number falls to less than half (43%) for those who don’t feel a sense of belonging at work.
CREATING WORKPLACE BELONGING
Ciphr’s DEI&B survey results provide some significant and interesting insights into today’s workplace culture and practices. “It’s reassuring that most people feel that they can be themselves at work and think that their organisation has an inclusive work culture. The correlation between employee belonging, and engagement and retention also confirms what we already know about the drivers for DEI,” stated Ann Allcock, Head of Diversity at Ciphr and Marshall E-Learning. “But, there’s a large minority who don’t feel like they belong, and that’s an important flag for HR and diversity leaders. It’s an indicator that, if this hasn’t already been explored, there is work to do to fully understand your employees’ experiences, and what they feel would help to increase a sense of belonging for all in your organisation.”
One finding that stands out for Allcock, is how the youngest employees feel less positive about their workplaces across all areas – “which is disheartening and concerning”. “We know from other research that young people are more likely than older generations to call out bias at work, which may have become accepted and normalised over time. And that younger employees have higher expectations of their managers and leaders in terms of attitudes, skills and behaviours around diversity and inclusion, which, in itself, is a good sign that increased efforts around DEI and more inclusive recruitment practices are working,” she explained.
“If they don’t see or experience the attitudes and skills they expect from their employers, then younger people will be less satisfied with their workplace. Having strong DEI&B credentials can make the difference between attracting, recruiting, and retaining that younger person with potential or not. So, employers would be well advised to consider what these survey results mean for them,” added Allcock.
RECOMMENDATIONS ON IMPROVING WORKPLACE BELONGING
So what can employers do to improve that sense of belonging at work? According to Allcock, employers and HR leaders need to proactively think about the key DEI&B areas they should focus on as an organisation to ensure they are in a stronger position to support their employees. Some of her recommended actions include:
- Carry out a bespoke survey within your organisation so that you know how staff really experience the workplace culture – and what employees of different ages want and need in the workplace. It’ll help identify the issues that you have to tackle immediately.
- Ensure that employees with marginalised identities have a voice that is heard, respected, and taken notice of. Setting up employee networks or employee resource groups, or holding focus groups, are good first steps.
- Look at your recruitment process – are you attracting a diverse set of candidates? Check that any imagery and wording used in your adverts doesn’t exclude any particular groups or individuals. You could also invest in recruitment software and processes that anonymise candidates to minimise the opportunity for bias.
- Ensure your DEI agenda has a specific focus on age inclusion, catering for younger employees as well as older generations. Listening and acting on feedback from all ages is the best way to ensure you’re utilising the potential of younger workers, as well as encouraging older workers to stay in the workplace. It will also keep your organisation’s policies, practices, and systems fair and relevant.
- Think carefully about your DEI training and learning resources. Ask yourself: are they relevant, appropriate and impactful? Are they readily available to all workers? Do managers and leaders understand what it means to lead inclusively, are they confident in this, and do they have all the support they need? And do all employees know how they can play a role in contributing to an inclusive workplace? If you’re unsure of the answers or it’s a flat no, then it’s time to invest in new content and training.
PROACTIVE INCLUSION
“Inclusion is about being proactive. There is so much that employers can do to enhance inclusion and belonging in their organisations,” concluded Allcock. “So, it’s important to focus your efforts and signal your commitment to delivering inclusion through training and policies, implemented from the top down; through clearly identifying individual responsibilities; and by fostering a workplace culture that understands, respects, and values each employee.”
Read Ciphr’s full survey here.
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